Monday, August 24, 2020

Article Review Essay

Article Review Essay Article Review Essay College OF LA VERNE La Verne, California Article Review Submitted in incomplete satisfaction of the necessities for the level of Master of Business Administration Educator Fengmei Gong Transport 510 Management of Information Technology Chiu Ngok Lau School of Business and Public Management Branch of Business Administration Walk, 4, 2015 Article audit As indicated by the article inquire about, it has demonstrated that an enormous number of data innovation ventures make financial rivalry, particularly in customary businesses. Also, the primary motivation behind this article is that the connection between data innovation and the business rivalry is turning out to be increasingly significant. Be that as it may, data innovation contributes excessively, and organization overlooks other serious elements, which lead organization to diminish the seriousness, so if organization needs to change the example of rivalry, they have to effectively put some new intensity. Referenced in the article, the organization could utilize data innovation to improve their administration model. At that point, through great administration model, it improves the intensity of the organization. Besides, the advancement could improve upper hand and furthermore is a significant way to change the serious scene. Obviously, for the organization, development depends on the data innovation, since organization needs to spread rapidly, and precisely for new advancement, organization should utilize the data innovation. From that point onward, when the organization contends in a computerized procedure, they ought to send a bound together stage for data innovation. Simultaneously, organization ought to tackle two arrangement of the snag that is fracture and self-governance. Organization could get some regular information through this stage backing and actualize normalized forms, along these lines upgrading the intensity .Next, the organization could utilize data innovation of development to t improve the information examination, and accelerate the business procedure. In conclusion, as far as correspondence, data innovation could spread through and through or from base to top. In the organization's dynamic procedure, it Article Review Essay Article Review Essay Ailment state, for example, Overweight and fat has become a critical worry in the creating nations. Heftiness experienced in case of an extra fat tissue in the body. Since the aberrant calorimeter isn't every day accessible for approximating vitality prerequisites, many foreseeing conditions have experienced ad libbed to rate this vitality. Of later, large patients are at a disturbing rate in the patient populace. They do need nourishing help. So as to accomplish this dietary assistance, the resting vitality use of the patients is the most crucial objective to analyze. This assists with giving enough calories forestall the muscle eat up and frustrate absence of minerals in the body. Backhanded calorimetric and anthropometry These readings did utilizing the Deltatrac metabolic screen. It experienced guideline every prior day taking a shot at it. The patient was in a straight position and not sleeping. The readings were in a semi-standard way that went connected at the hip with the roundabout calorimetric estimations. Those wiped out didn't eat normally during the estimating time frame. The readings at that point did at a standard impartial medical clinic room temperature. Oxygen admission and carbon dioxide discharged estimated and vitality utilize determined by the weir recipe (Moshe, et al 2006 P 973). The action happened for around 30 minutes. The utilization of aligned electronic stand-up scale helped with acquiring the heaviness of the body. Sex, age and the heaviness of the wiped out decided through communication with the patient. Harris-Benedict Equations This is the most generally utilized procedure for acquiring vitality use. All together, to change its exactness stress variables should join hand. For this situation, the body weight turns into the principal variable. It becomes accurate just when the body is in its typical state and when the muscle versus fat substance is high the forecasts become off base. For large patient’s body, loads experience change for it to be viable in the conditions. Disease and wounds progressively muddled the estimations of vitality prerequisites. It dependent on the sound people. In the University of California, for instance 65 men and 100 ladies discovered having the BMIs more than 30. Estimated vitality utilize then separated by an expected vitality consumption utilizing the HB issue and the Cunningham condition to discover the pressure factor for injury and sickness. They expected that the focused on factors in most sickness classifications are in the arrangement of 1.6 to 2.0. REE Predictive Equations It utilized the concordance relationship coefficient to delineate the utilization and the dependability of the determining conditions. To get the CCC, we figure exactness with precision. At the point when, one anticipates a scope of 95% 105%, he would think of it as a reasonable forecast. What's more, a forecast beneath that worth could be seen as underestimation yet above it became overestimation. Consideration dependent on age, sex, weight, and stature The prohibition procedure had the accompanying, which considered just the adolescents or the older (Peckenpaugh, 2010 P 601). For each examination, conditions are performed concerning the high estimations of clarified change. Be that as it may, extra conditions are additionally fixed when weight and tallness meet up. The normal level of REE forecasts displays a proportion of truth on a gathering standard. In this way, the HB issue is the most usually utilized predicative case. This is because of its prepared staff. Moreover, it can utilize other clinical conditions, for example, the nearness of chest tubes, which could some way or another be outlandish for the calorimetric estimations.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Ipl Scandals

â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- The Indian Premier League (IPL) is an expert association for Twenty20 cricket championship in India. It was started by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), headquartered in Mumbai,Maharashtra[3][4] and is administered by BCCI Vice President Rajeev Shukla,[5]â who fills in as the alliance's Chairman and Commissioner. It is as of now challenged by nine groups, comprising of players from around the cricketing scene. â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- However, the alliance has been inundated byseries of defilement embarrassments. â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- Controversies including the Indian Premier League From Wikipedia, the free reference book The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) has wound up in the center of numerous contentions with different cric ket sheets the world over because of the Indian Premier League (IPL). The central matter of conflict was that marked players ought to consistently be accessible to their nation for universal visits, regardless of whether it covers with the IPL season.To address this, the BCCI formally mentioned that the International Cricket Council (ICC) to initiate a timespan in the International Future Tours Program, exclusively for the IPL season. This solicitation was not allowed at a resulting meeting held by the ICC. [1] Contentsâ â [hide]â * 1 Conflicts with the England and Wales Cricket Board * 2 Media limitations * 3 Conflict with Cricket Club of India * 4 Suspension of Lalit Modi * 5 Chirayu Amin named IPL break administrator * 6 Termination of the Kochi establishment * 7â 2012 spot fixing case * 8 References| â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- edit]Conflicts with the England and Wales Cricket Board Because the debu t IPL season agreed with the County Championshipâ season also as New Zealand'sâ tour of England, the ECB and region cricket clubs raised their interests to the BCCI over players. The ECB made it copiously evident that they would not sign No Objection Certificates for playersâ€a essential for playing in the IPL. Administrators of the area clubs likewise clarified that players contracted to them were required to ulfill their pledge to their province. Because of this, Dimitri Mascarenhasâ was the main English player to have marked with the IPL for the 2008 season. [2] A consequence of the ECB's interests about players joining the IPL, was a proposed radical reaction of making their own Twenty20 competition that would be comparable in structure to the IPL. The alliance †titled the Twenty20 English Premier Leagueâ †would highlight 21 groups in three gatherings of seven and would happen towards the finish of the late spring season. 3] The ECB enrolled the guide of Texas billionaire Allen Stanfordâ to dispatch the proposed alliance. [4] Stanford was the cerebrums behind the successful Stanford 20/20, a competition that has run twice in the West Indies. On 17 February 2009, when updates on the extortion examination against Stanford got open, the ECB and WICB withdrew from converses with Stanford on sponsorship. [5][6] On February 20 the ECB reported it has cut off its ties with Stanford and dropped all agreements with him. [7] â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- [edit]Media restrictionsInitially the IPL authorized exacting rules to media covering matches, reliable with their longing to utilize a similar model games groups in North America use concerning media inclusion. Prominent rules forced incorporated the limitation to utilize pictures taken during the occasion except if bought fromâ cricket. com, possessed by Live Current Media Inc (who won the rights to such pictur es) and the restriction of live inclusion from the cricket grounds. Media organizations additionally needed to consent to transfer all pictures taken at IPL matches to the official site. This was considered inadmissible by print media around the world.Upon the danger of blacklist, the IPL backed off on a few of the limitations. [8] On 15 April 2008 a modified arrangement of rules offering significant concessions to the print media and offices was given by the IPL and acknowledged by the Indian Newspaper Society. [9] â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- [edit]Conflict with Cricket Club of India according to IPL rules, the champ of the past rivalry chooses the setting for the finals. [10] In 2009, the ruling Champions, Deccan Chargerschose the Brabourne Stadium in Mumbai. [10] However, a debate with respect to utilization of the avilion implied that no IPL matches could be held there. The individuals from the Cricket Club of Indiaâ that possesses the arena have the sole right to the structure on coordinate days, though the IPL required the structure for its backers. [11] The individuals were offered free seats in the stands, anyway the club dismissed the offer, expressing that individuals couldn't be moved out of the structure. [10][12][13] â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- [edit]Suspension of Lalit Modi On 25 April 2010, the BCCI suspended Lalit Modi, the IPL administrator, for â€Å"alleged demonstrations of individual misdemeanours†.The suspension notice was served on him by Rajeev Shukla, BCCI VP, and N Srinivasan, the board secretary, sending an email to a similar impact. It followed a day of exchanges with conversationalists endeavoring to convince Modi to leave yet pre-empted a possibly flashpoint at a planned IPL administering committee meeting, which Modi had said he would join in. Modi was formally banned from taking an interest in the issues of the Board, the IPL and some other advisory group of the BCCI. [14] â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- edit]Chirayu Amin named IPL break administrator Chirayu Amin, an industrialist and head of the Baroda Cricket Association, was named between time executive of the IPL by the BCCI, following Lalit Modi's suspension. [15] According to BCCI, numerous significant reports were absent from the IPL and BCCI workplaces. â€Å"Many of the records are absent. The IT is requesting records. We don't have them. We have asked BCCI CAO Prof Ratnakar Shetty to investigate the missing records and papers,† said BCCI President Shashank Manohar. [16] â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- edit]Termination of the Kochi establishment On September 19, 2011, the recently chose BCCI president N Srinivasan, after the yearly regular gathering in Mumbai, reported that the Kochi Tuskers Kerala IPL establishment was ended by the BCCI for penetrating its terms of understanding. Under the provisions of the understanding, each establishment needs to present a bank ensure each year that covers the charge payable to the BCCI. The 2010-established group was purchased for Rs 1,550 crore and the consortium needs to pay a bank ensure ofâ 156 crore consistently till 2020. 17] The consortium that possesses Kochi is accounted for to have defaulted on a yearly installment ofâ 156 crores as a bank ensure. In April 2010, the BCCI's working advisory group had dismissed requests from Kochi and Pune Warriors for a decrease in their franchisee charges. The two new establishments, which made their introductions in 2011, had looked for a 25% waiver in light of the fact that the BCCI had expressed in the offering record that each group would play 18 class coordinates in a season. The calendar was later diminished to 14 matches for each group. â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€à ¢â‚¬Ã¢â‚¬Ã¢â‚¬Ã¢â‚¬Ã¢â‚¬Ã¢â‚¬- edit]2012 spot fixing case Main article:â 2012 Indian Premier League spot fixing case On 14 May 2012, an Indian news channel India TV aired aâ sting operationâ which charged 5 players included inâ spot fixing. Responding to the news, Indian Premier League president Rajiv Shuklaâ immediately suspended the 5 uncapped players. The five players were, TP Sudhindra (Deccan Chargers), Mohnish Mishra (Pune Warriors), Amit Yadav, Shalabh Srivastava (Kings XI Punjab) and Abhinav Bali, Delhi cricketer . [18] However, the report proceeded to guarantee that none of the well known cricketers were found guilty.On the unwavering quality of the report, Rajat Sharma, theâ editor-in-chiefâ of news channel India TV quoted that the channel had no questions about the genuineness of the sting activity and arranged to go to court. [19] Mohnish Mishra who was part of Pune Warriors Indiaâ team for the season, confessed to have said that est ablishments pay dark cash, in a sting activity. Mishra was gotten on tape saying that franchisees paid them dark cash and that he had receivedâ 1. 5 crore (US$273,000) from the later, among whichâ 1. 2 crore (US$218,400) was dark cash. [20] He was additionally suspended from his group. [21]

Sunday, July 19, 2020

The Best Books We Read in July 2016

The Best Books We Read in July 2016 mWe asked our contributors to share the best book they read this month. We’ve got fiction, nonfiction, YA, and much, much more- there are book recommendations for everyone here! Some are old, some are new, and some aren’t even out yet. Enjoy and tell us about the highlight of your reading month in the comments. A Kind of Intimacy  by Jenn Ashworth This was an enjoyably dark book that takes readers into the mind of a seriously warped woman. Narrator Annie moves into a new home and almost immediately becomes attached to her neighbor, Will. Her obsession leads to aggressive acts against his girlfriend, Lucy. It’s evident that Annie has some secrets in her past and that the story she presents to her neighbors (and her readers) isn’t entirely accurate. As the nature of her past is revealed, the big looming question is, What will Annie do next? I recommend this for fans of  Notes on a Scandal  or anyone who enjoys books with narrators who aren’t quite right. Teresa Preston A Woman’s Place by Katelyn Beaty (Howard Books) Katelyn Beaty, the youngest managing editor ever of Christianity Today, writes a strong call to Christian women to reevaluate their place in the workplace, the home, and the Church. Beaty examines how women are viewed in the Christian church and by the world at large, then examines work and how important it is in preserving dignity in all people, and then commissions women to embrace their ambition. This book has been so encouraging to me, and I have gobbled it up with a lot of underlining andYESes andFINALYs. This book is a must-read for for any Christian, man or woman. Jesse Doogan Americanah by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie I put off reading this book because of how many rave reviews it got at release time I wanted to experience this with my whole self, away from the buzz. I was not disappointed. Adichie develops a wonderful story about the challenges of race and class, while also creating an intense love story full of pushes and pulls, hits and misses, and an ending that is wildly satisfying for the characters. I thought a nearly 600-page book would take me a long time to read, but Adichie’s writing is fluid and gorgeous, her characters whole and wonderfully flawed, and it’s a book that’s hard to put down. If you haven’t picked it up, you should. The buzz was merited and this will easily become a modern classic. I am so excited to read the rest of Adichie’s fiction. Kelly Jensen Another Day in the Death of America by Gary Younge (Nation Books, October 4) I was lucky enough to snag a galley of this Editor’s Buzz pick when I attended Book Expo America in May. Younge, an author and columnist for the Guardian and Nation, uses the lens of a single day to explore the uniquely American phenomenon of children killed by gun violence. The stories of the 10 children killed on Nov. 23, 2013 are each harrowing in their own ways, but Younge takes the book even further, looking at the wide range of social, economic, and political factors that contribute to America’s epidemic of gun violence. This is a book that I hope will reach many people, and prompt some thoughtful discussions on what we can do to try and make our communities safer and less violent. â€" Kim Ukura Asking For It by Louise O’Neill I read this book in one sitting. It’s a book that you endure rather than flip through casually. O’Neill’s writing is like a gut punch with a kick to throat for good measure. It follows Emma, a beautiful eighteen year old from a small Irish town. Emma and her circle of friends are a “Mean Girls” kind of clique. They are obsessed with their appearance, are cruel to other people and even to each other. This all changes after Emma is raped at a party by multiple boys. The incident is recorded and plastered all over social media and a firestorm ensues. Not only is Emma’s side of the story largely ignored, she finds herself the centre of a modern day public shaming ritual. She is blamed for ruining the lives of the “good natured” boys. She can’t even find solace within her own family. This novel exposes the sickening way rape victims are treated in the UK and the U.S. O’Neill expertly draws the reader into Emma’s psychological decline after it becomes clear to her tha t everyone around her thinks it’s her fault that she was raped. It’s an important book that covers a topic that needs to be discussed with and by teenagers of both sexes. Lucas Maxwell Aya (Aya #1) by Marguerite Abouet, Clement Oubrerie, Alisia Grace Chase, Tom Devlin, and translated by Helge Dascher In the introduction to this graphic novel set on Africa’s Ivory Coast in the 1970s, the author notes that it’s not common to read a story about Africans that is lighthearted, and some readers might go so far as to question whether Africans could really live the way the characters are portrayed. The answer is yes. Aya focuses on three teen girls, two of which are bound up in frivolous romances, and as one might expect, there is humorous fallout. Aya herself is the exception to the teen angst and dreams of becoming a doctor, even though most of the people in her life try to dissuade her. It’s a fun, melodramatic story reminiscent of so many teen stories and lacking most of the African stereotypes experienced across the media. It was a breath of fresh air, a new reading experience, and there is more to discover in this series. Andi Miller Blood Defense  by Marcia Clark (Thomas Mercer, May 2) I’m a huge fan of Marcia Clark’s novels (seriously, if you haven’t read her previous series, don’t let the famous name fool you. Marcia Clark is an amazing writer), so when I heard she had a new series coming out, I was immediately intrigued. This new series features criminal defense attorney Samantha Brinkman who is hired to defend a detective accused of killing a TV star. It might seem like a common premise for a legal thriller, but Clark delivers incredible twists and turns. She writes her characters incredibly well; I already can’t wait to revisit Samantha in a future installment. Swapna Krishna Born on a Tuesday by Elnathan John I think that in a couple of years this novel is going to be on a lot of African Lit 101 syllabuses. The novel takes place in Sokoto State in northwestern Nigeria and is an exploration of the rise of fundamentalist groups (both violent and non-violent) in that region. Told as the coming of age story of Dantala (meaning “born on a tuesday”) or Ahmed, as he is later named, it reminded me a lot of Ahmadou Kourouma’s Allah is Not Obliged in its tone and themes. Troubling but beautiful. Bronwyn Averett Certain Dark Things by Silvia Moreno-Garcia (October 25th, Thomas Dunne/Macmillan) I’m a fan of (all different kinds) of vampires stories, but it was refreshing to read a suitably dark novel with excellent world-building. Moreno-Garcia weaves together Aztec mythology into her vampire lore, and situates the clans in the drug world of Mexico. There’s a cast of sympathetic and layered characters, and the writing is equally effortless even when describing gory action scenes and contemplative moments considering moral dilemmas. This is a new favorite. Molly Wetta Christodora by Tim Murphy (Grove Press, August 2016) This is in severe contention for my Favorite Book of 2016.  We live in a time where HIV/AIDS is no longer seen as a death sentence, but this story reminded me of just how recently being diagnosed attached to you a stigma that would remain with you for your few remaining days.  This sweeping tale of AIDS activists and the incredible changes they inspired is heart-wrenching, hopeful and beautiful.  Murphy writes in the voices of his characters so distinctly that I could almost hear an audio quality to his writing.  The minute this comes out in August… pick it up immediately! Elizabeth Allen The Drops of God by Tadashi Agi, Vol ‘01 I spent basically all of July reading this manga series, and it was glorious. Shizuku’s dad was a world-famous wine critic, so naturally Shizuku hates wine and works at a beer company. But then his dad dies, and in order to inherit his father’s estate, Shizuku has to battle against his father’s adopted son in a treasure hunt to find the “Twelve Apostles” of wine and the ultimate prize, the Drops of God. I loved the two main characters, Shizuku and Miyabi, a sommelier-in-training. I’m also a sucker for books where people learn stuff and make friends, which is essentially what this story is all about. But what really makes these books stand out is how perfectly they express the experience of drinking wine, and how it can be both a food and an art. If you only ever read one book about wine, please let it be this one! Tasha Brandstatter The End of Everything by Megan Abbott Like many Rioters, I have been eagerly anticipating Megan Abbott’s newest release,  You Will Know Me. When adding it to my TBR I realized that I had missed out on her 2011 novel,  The End of Everything.  I immediately rectified this situation.  The End of Everything  is, well, everything I’ve come to expect from Megan Abbott: an addictive, potboiler plot combined with gorgeous, fluid writing and a gimlet eye.  The End of Everything  takes an often-used and often-sexist trope â€" the missing teenage girl â€" and makes it feel vital, original, and even edgy. After her best friend Evie goes missing, thirteen-year-old Lizzie becomes a valuable source of information for the police’s investigation and begins to launch an investigation of her own, all while growing closer to her missing friend’s father. Abbott deftly represents the potency of teenage girls’ burgeoning sexuality without exploiting it, or letting those who would exploit it off the hook. While most missing-girl stori es end with “who did it?” and “what was done to her?”  Abbott shows how incredibly limited those questions are; instead, she paints a larger picture of the broader context of Evie’s disappearance.  The End of Everything  is deeply uncomfortable in the best way possible â€" a perfect hazy, squirmy summer read. Maddie Rodriguez   Everything, Everything by Nicola Yoon I read this in a few hours after hearing Amandla Stenberg was cast as the female lead in the upcoming movie adaptation. It was incredible. About Maddy, a teenage girl with SCID (which requires her to be confined to her home and severely limits her ability to interact with others) and Olly, the new next door neighbor she falls for, theres a certain loveliness about the whole book from the prose to the characters to the romance to the illustrations. Im annoyed with myself for waiting so long to read it. Chelsea Hensley The Fire This Time: A New Generation Speaks About Race, edited by Jesmyn Ward (Scribner, August 2nd) This anthology has a stellar list of contributors, including Edwidge Danticat, Kiese Laymon, Claudia Rankine, Isabel Wilkerson, and many more. It’s fabulous. The pieces are varied, ranging from essay to memoir to poetry. They are consistently moving and powerful, each capturing a different perspective on what it means to be Black in America today. Readers will come to this book for different reasons, but it remains essential reading for everyone who cares about the American experience, past, present, and future. Rebecca Hussey The Girl Before by Rena Olson (G.P. Putnams Sons, August 9, 2016) Told through shifting episodes between present and past, The Girl Before recounts the arrest and investigation of Clara Lawsons role as a mother figure in a human trafficking operation. Scenes of interrogation, individual and group therapy sessions, and flashbacks reveal Claras training to be an ideal mistress for a wealthy client, a plan that is derailed by her growing relationship and eventual marriage to the heir to the trafficking business. Complicating the investigation is Claras dual role as both a perpetrator complicit in the racket and a victim who has been groomed since age six to understand her abusive, exploitative lifestyle as normal. Olsons fractured narrative illustrates Claras struggle to reconcile her two lives and understand how the innocent, spunky girl she was before her abduction became a naive, misguided woman indoctrinated to believe she is preparing her daughters, other kidnapped young girls and women, for better lives with loving husbands. Cheyenne Comer Gold Fame Citrus by Claire Vaye Watkins I fell so hard in love with this book that I was almost afraid to finish it or approach it again after the first couple of chapters. It’s a gorgeously-woven story about awful things: a drought, an evacuation, a cult, a kidnapping, drug addiction, fame. Reading Watkins’s language was like slipping out of silk pajamas and into the most perfect bubble bath you’ve ever experienced. So luxurious. Susie Rodarme Heroine Complex by Sarah Kuhn Ive had this book on my to-read list since the moment I laid eyes on that amazing superhero cover. The actual stuff behind the cover did not disappoint. Its a high-energy superhero adventure from start to finish with compelling (read: funny and snarky) narration courtesy of Evie Tanaka, superhero assistant extraordinaire. If you want some sweet Asian representation mixed in with superpowers, get this book. But dont be misled by the cover art this is definitely not YA lit. Jessica Yang How to be Parisian Wherever You Are: Love, Style, and Bad Habits by Anne Berest, Audrey Diwan, Caroline De Maigret, Sophie Mas I thought I’d take a break from all the fiction I was reading and delve into something a bit lighter. This book was perfect. I’ve always been a fan of French style. Parisian women are so effortlessly chic and give out this, “I’m an intellectual but also beautiful” vibe that is, simply put, timeless. This book contains practical information on closet essentials, but also hilariously deconstructs the mystique of the Parisian woman. The spreads are also amazing and filled with everything from end-to-end Pantone swatches to portraits of gorgeous French women throughout history. I was reading this on my lunch break one day at a sandwich shop and heard a guy say to his friend as he was leaving, “Did you see what she was reading? I really wanted to know!” â€" Shara Lee I Hate Fairyland, Vol. 1: Madly Ever After by Skottie Young, Jean-François Beaulieu It all starts out fine and dandy like any fairy tale: all Gertrude has to do is complete a little quest (should take a day) to return back home from Fairyland. Nope. Poor Gertrude ends up stuck in Fairyland for 27 years which makes her a grown ass woman stuck in a little girls body and still unable to go home because she hasn’t completed the mission. Let’s just say she’s now lost all patience, is no longer rational, is all kinds of angry, is creative with cursing, and she’s violent! All of which makes for loads of fun to read contrasted by all the bright colors and adorable characters. Like an acid trip gone wrong in Candy Land this is gory, violent, funny, silly, sadistic and adorable! Jamie Canaves It’s So Easy: And Other Lies by Duff McKagan I saw Guns N’ Roses for the first time in my life this month, so naturally I had to beef up on my GN’R factoids. This book isn’t really that, though. Duff McKagan writes about his alcohol addiction and his dances with death. He writes about how he overcame it all and has to tell himself every day that he’s an addict. Did you ever think a memoir could be a page-turner? This one is. One hundred percent. Its structure is perfect it starts with his daughter’s 13th birthday party, then goes to his childhood, then begins the tale of Guns N’ Roses and beyond. His stories are gnarly, but hes eloquent in telling them. Hes wise. Hes funny. He made me cry a little. Its all I talked about while I read it, and I’ll probably continue talking about it for a while. Ashley Holstrom Infomocracy  by Malka Older   I hate election years, and I know I’m not alone. I hate them because every day brings horrible new campaigning, the good guys are often indistinguishable from the bad guys, and social media is a 24/7 garbage fire. I also think they’re incredibly important you can’t make change by checking out, or fight injustice by walking away, so we have to stay tuned in enough to vote on the things we care about. Malka Older’s  Infomocracy  is the election-year sci-fi thriller I didn’t know I wanted and desperately needed. It takes place in a near-future where micro-democracy rules and voters are divided into “centenals” (100,000-person regions), the organization Information (think Google on an unlimited budget with a public mandate) provides constant real-time facts to the voting populace, and politics are still a quagmire. There are fight scenes and data-crunching scenes and characters with wildly different ideologies, and Older puts them all together beautifully. Above all, this book explores the idea of citizenship in a way that will make you think and maybe even help you get through to November.   Jenn Northington Kindred by Octavia E. Butler I admit that I am usually too hesitant to pick up books about slavery. This year I’m trying to get over my hesitation and this was one of my biggest overlooked books. Even though it’s a few decades old, Kindred really holds up. Every time I thought it might be getting a little problematic, it was just me not seeing that Butler was setting me up to address the very issue that was making me uncomfortable. She stares harsh truths and prejudices right in the face and she also creates a story you cannot stop reading. Jessica Woodbury The Long Way to a Small, Angry Planet by Becky Chambers By leaps and boundsno, by lightyears and parsecsthis is the best space-based scifi I have read in years. It’s enormous fun even as it hits deep notes with clarity, charm, and empathy. In a lot of ways, it’s kind of like if Firefly had aliens and was written by an anthropologist. The novel follows a motley, multi-species team of wormhole-tunnelers as they travel the eponymous long way to a small, angry planet (which has recently signed a tenuous treaty with the galactic government, to uncertain effect). Along the way, with stops on various planets and long stretches in open space, Chambers is intensely interested in the ways different sapient species interact in both galactic politics and, especially, the close quarters of a single ship. Some of the differences are obvious (i.e, number of limbs or skin vs. scales) and some are more subtle (i.e., ideas about modesty or conceptions of justice), but all are explored with care and generosity. And all in the service of a rip-roaring pl ot, which is an especially tough balance to strike, and one Chambers hits perfectly in this fantastic novel. Derek Attig The Memory Wall by Lev AC Rosen (Knopf Books for Young Readers, September 13, 2016) The story begins on the day twelve-year-old Nick Reeves and his father take his mom to a new home. Doctors say his mother has early-onset Alzheimers, and apparently Sunrise House can help manage her symptoms. Nick struggles against his mother’s diagnosis, believing that his father and the doctors are going too far. He finds a chance to help her when he starts a new online multi-player game, Wellhall, where he plays a gray elf named Severkin who is a fierce fighter and savvy problem solver. In the course of the game he comes across another gray elf, Reunne, who just might be the key to bringing his mom home. Rosen pens a compelling book, alternating between reality and gaming with ease. His world building in Wellhall is stunning, sure to draw readers in with his vivid descriptions and imagery. In the end, this story speaks to the deepest longings of our hearts and the things we do to save the ones we love. Karina Glaser Men We Reaped: A Memoir  by Jesmyn Ward   This book came out a few years ago but it feels like a perfect commentary on recent events and #BlackLivesMatter. Everyone (including Amanda, who listed this as her  April 2016  pick) told me this book was beautiful and gutting but I still wasnt prepared for Wards incredible memoir. Id planned to read for just a half hour or so and found myself unable to break away from her story of grief and racism, the south and home, growing up and navigating the world as a black, poor or working class, southern woman. While this is, absolutely, a book about the black men in Wards life that died between 2000-2004, its also a memoir of black women’s survival. Its as much about losing men as it is about becoming one of the women left in their wake (for good and ill). This is a fantastic book to read in conjunction with Coates’  Between the World and Me  because it tackles similar themes about black men and black bodies in the world. Just be prepared: its so beautiful and engrossing that even if it makes you cry, you wont want to put it down. Ashley Bowen-Murphy   Monstress by Marjorie Liu and Sana Takeda Even if this wasn’t an incredible piece of storytelling, the art alone in this graphic novel would have put it at the top of my list. Takeda’s steampunk art deco graphics are mind-meltingly beautiful and amazing. But Liu’s story of a girl in an alternate 1900s matriarchal Asia is worthy of such beauty. Maika is fighting the forces of darkness and evil (holy cats, such EVIL this book definitely earns its ‘M’ rating) while also struggling with an actual monster inside her, whose agenda she hasn’t quite figured out. It’s bananapants. This is like Saga meets Buffy meets The Girl with All the Gifts meets the aesthetics of 1980s sci-fi movies like Solar Babies and Time Bandits, and then they all have a key party at Pinhead from Hellraiser’s place. More like this, please. Liberty Hardy The Mortifications  by Derek Palacio This debut novel about a family divided during the Mariel boatlift is the most engaging novel I’ve read this year. The loyalties and dualities that push together and pull apart the Encarnacion family are complex and wondrous, yet acutely believable. While the family patriarch, Uxbal, is left in Cuba to lead a sparse revolutionary sect, his wife Soledad and children, Isabel and Ulises, head north to Connecticut. They are never able to abandon Uxbal’s gigantic presence, which leads his family to take disparate and profound actions. Throughout, Palacio’s prose is like well-brewed coffee: robust, strong, earthy, and awakening.  The Mortifications  is without doubt in contention for my favorite book to come out this year.   Aram Mrjoian   The Natural Way of Things by Charlotte Wood This book tells the story of a group of girls whose only link is that they were all part of a sex-related scandal that made headlines. They had affairs. They were sexually harassed and/or assaulted by their employers or people in positions of authority. And, one morning, they wake up on a run-down sheep station.  Their heads are shaved, they are given old-fashioned, highly uncomfortable clothing, and they’re forced into a life of servitude. They don’t know why. They don’t know how. And they don’t know if there is an end in sight.  It’s “As if the girls somehow, through the natural way of things, did it to themselves.”  I picked this one up because someone said it had a Margaret Atwood vibe, and while there are definite hints of Atwood there, The Natural Way of Things is definitely its own animal.  And that’s true in more than one way. Cassandra Neace O Human Star by Blue Delliquanti (Self-published, 2015) This is the first of three print volumes of the comic originally published online and it’s the most recent book I ‘ve read that reminded me of how much I love reading. Reading it was one of those times where you really wanna find out what happens and are enjoying the book so much that you cant stop reading but you also want to slow down because you dont want the book to end. Well, I couldnt resist and read it all in one day. Not only was this super smart and a totally interesting science fiction take on AI, it had all this cute queer and trans stuff happening: men falling in love, male-assigned robots becoming girls, girls giving girls their phone numbers. I totally fell in love with the characters. I may or may not have squealed out loud when the guys got together. This is the best kind of sci-fi/fantasy in my opinion, because it does something otherwise great speculative fiction doesnt always do: emotional engagement and complex characters. Casey Stepaniuk The Pact: Three Young Men Make a Promise and Fulfill a Dream by Sampson Davis, George Jenkins, Rameck Hunt, and Lisa Frazier Page (May 1, 2003 Perfection Learning) I read this book in one sitting. Three young men, from dysfunctional homes from the rough streets of Newark, NJ overcome the odds by making a pact to become dentists and then working hard and achieving their goal. With unflinching honesty and rawness the 3 doctors talk about the obstacles they faced, the people who gave them support and encouragement, and how they were able to persevere through legal troubles, poverty, and personal turmoil to achieve success. My only regret was that I was just now finding this book. This is a very moving and inspiring story about never giving up. Christina Vortia Parasite by Mira Grant (Orbit, 2013) Humans have discovered a way to eliminate all illness through the use of genetically modified tapeworms until *spoiler!* people realize that this is not a good idea.  This is exactly what I’ve been looking for in my dystopian fiction suspense, high-level secrets, great characters without the romantic drama YA fiction, compelling writing, and just a touch of horror.  It’s first in a trilogy, and I’m really excited to read the next two books! Katie McLain Saving Capitalism by Robert B. Reich Reich explains how political changes in the last three decades is accelerating wealth inequality. This is a book that any Bernie Sanders supporter would love. Reich is a great explainer, and entertaining writer. This is not dry economics. Anyone hoping to save the middle class will want to read Reich’s ideas about how to save capitalism. James Wallace Harris Scarlett Epstein Hates It Here by Anna Breslaw A book about fandoms, fanfiction, hormones, and high school Scarlett Epstein Hates It Here is funny and wise; Breslaw has perfectly captured the way teens talk and the many ways they angst. Scarlett is precocious without being twee, and I love the Buffy-like fandom she’s so enamored with and involved in. This is perfect summer reading; a quick read that deals in real emotions without being too heavy. Emma Nichols The Secret Horses of Briar Hill by Megan Shepherd (10/11/2016 Delacorte Books for Young Readers) Trapped in a hospital, surrounded by children inflicted with stillwaters, Emmaline keeps a secret: she can see winged horses in the mirrors. When one of those winged horses arrives injured in her world, its up to Emmaline to protect it but how can you protect something so magical when youre barely able to stand? The Secret Horses of Briar Hill pushes the boundaries of magical realism, leaving readers entirely uncertain as to whether or not the magic is in Emmalines heart or in her hospital but the ultimately hopeful ending will satisfy even the most disbelieving reader. Filled with beautiful prose and moments of unbridled tenderness,  The Secret Horses of Briar Hill  is the perfect book for both middle grade reader and parent. Nicole Brinkley Sexual Fluidity by Lisa M. Diamond Although I had a few issues with this booknamely the cissexismI can’t ignore that this was a life-changing read for me. It completely changed how I think about sexual orientation and identity, and it was the most affirming book I could possibly read at this point in my life. It argues that women’s sexuality is characterized by change and fluidity (to different degrees for different people). Diamond demonstrates that our framework for viewing sexuality is fundamentally flawed. It blew my mind. If you’ve ever felt like you didn’t fit in traditional narratives about sexual orientation, pick this one up. It’ll make you realize that you’re far from being alone. Danika Ellis Shrill: Notes From a Loud Woman by Lindy West All hail Lindy West! This collection of essays is one of the funniest and most infuriating books I have read. West is an expert in exposing the absurd messages women (and men) receive about our bodies, sexuality, and autonomy. From the first chapter where she lists the pathetically small (and ultimately flawed) list of fat female role models she had in her youth, I was hooked. The list includes Ursula the Sea Witch, The Neighbor with the Arm Flab from The Adventures of Pete Pete, and Baloo Dressed as a Sexy Fortune Teller. A disturbing chapter that begins with West calling the FBI to report vicious harassment by a Twitter follower is delightfully titled “Why Fat Lady So Mean To Baby Men?” It’s this dichotomy that makes Shrill an such an entertaining and important read. â€"-Katie MacBride The Time it Never Rained by Elmer Kelton I have this sweet situation going on where my partner has spent the last year reading only books I’ve recommended to him. As most book nerds can attest to, living with someone who takes every book suggestion you give them is a dream come true! So when he finally asked me to read something he loved I knew I owed it to him, but I’ll be damned if I wanted to do it. It took me a bit to get into it but once I did I was blown away by how touching and funny and lovely it was. Westerns aren’t typically on my genre radar but this one was paced perfectly, with really impressive character development, and lots of surprisingly funny bits. I was sorry to see it end. Tracy Shapley The Veins of the Ocean by Patricia Engel (Grove Atlantic) In this novel, a young woman named Reina lives with the guilt of a crime her brother committed, which affects many aspects of her life, including her bonds with family and a new relationship. As the book moves forward, Reina pushes her own limits and through a connection with the ocean, is able to see a reflection of herself that keeps her moving forward. This book is centered in the immigrant experience and tackles tough issues like grief, family, fate and love with such grace. I took my time with the beautiful language of this novel and highly recommend it! Jamie Moore Vivian Apple Needs a Miracle by Katie Coyle This book is the sequel to Vivian Apple at the End of the World. In general, I always get nervous about sequels to dystopian novels because things so often take a nosedive from bad  to worse to just plain unreadable.This sequel, however, did not disappoint. The amazing characters from the first book were back in full force, the plot made sense as a follow-up to the first book, and the two part series hangs together beautifully. These books both had me laughing out loud and groaning because Coyle’s depiction of a post-apocalyptic America is sometimes a bit too real to be swallowed easily. This was probably the best YA dystopia I’ve read, and definitely the best YA dystopia sequel. Amanda Kay Oaks The Wake  by Paul Kingsnorth Im reading this in bits in between others. Im fascinated by the pseudo Anglo-Saxon the author created to tell the tale. After a few sentences, you really forget its not in “modern” English and youre absorbed by the story.   -Kristen McQuinn   The Wolf Road by Beth Lewis Such grit. Very western. Wow murder.   -Peter Damien Women in Science by Rachel Ignotofsky I love books that can be enjoyed by children and adults alike, and Rachel Ignotofsky’s Women in Science fits the bill perfectly. It’s an illustrated collection of short biographies on fifty female pioneers in the STEM field. The stories of these inspiring innovators are accompanied by stunning illustrations. This book is an absolute joy to read. Buy one for every girl and woman in your life! Kate Scott Yes, Chef by Marcus Samuelsson I received this chef memoir in a food-themed Book Riot box, along with an apron, a dishtowel, a charming bookmark, and other goodies. It hadn’t been on my radar previously, but I ended up really enjoying this account of a chef who worked his butt off through years of feeling like an outsider, and who established an identity for himself as someone who was skilled at creating and melding flavors that transcended cultural boundaries. Steph Auteri   You Know Me Well by Nina LaCour David Levithan (St. Martin’s Griffin, June 7th 2016) Mark and Katie sit next to each other at school, but have never actually spoken. When they meet during a Pride celebration at a San Francisco gay bar, both are struggling with romantic quandaries. Katie’s supposed to meet the girl of her dreams, but is worried about having the highest of high expectations. Mark’s in love with his best friend and trying to find out if Ryan feels the same way. The two quickly become indispensable to each other as they help each other survive the ups and downs of first love. This humorous, romantic, and emotional book was perfect to read last month during Pride celebrations and after the horrific Orlando Pulse shooting. I loved that while the story’s mostly about falling in love Mark and Katie’s friendship is the primary relationship celebrated in the book. Alison Doherty Zimbabwe  by Tapiwa Mugabe This is a short, beautiful read with some incredible moments. Nicole Froio

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Anorexia Case Study Jess Essay - 1488 Words

Case Study 130 You are a nurse on an inpatient psychiatric unit. J.M., a 23-year-old woman, was admitted to the psychiatric unit last night after assessment and treatment at a local hospital emergency department (ED) for â€Å"blacking out at school.† She has been given a preliminary diagnosis of anorexia nervosa. As you begin to assess her, you notice that she has very loose clothing, she is wrapped in a blanket, and her extremities are very thin. She tells you, â€Å"I dont know why Im here. Theyre making a big deal about nothing.† She appears to be extremely thin and pale, with dry and brittle hair, which is very thin and patchy, and she constantly complains about being cold. As you ask questions pertaining to weight and nutrition, she†¦show more content†¦Hiding food, self induce vomiting, use of laxatives or diuretics, question #2, purging 6. What common family dynamics are associated with anorexia nervosa? In the theory of the family as a system, psychosomatic symptoms, including anorexia nervosa, are reinforced in an effort to avoid spousal conflict. Parents deny marital conflict by defining sick child as family problem. Unhealthy family environment: members strive at all cost to maintain appearance. Control. Passive father, domineering mother, overly dependent child, perfectionism- child feels that she must satisfy standards. he child eventually begins to feel helpless and ambivalent toward the parents. In adolescence, these distorted eating patterns may represent a rebellion against the parents, viewed by the child as a means of gaining and remaining in control. The symptoms are often triggered by a stressor that the adolescent perceives as a loss of control in some aspect of his or her life. You review her admission laboratory studies. An ECG has also been ordered. Admission Lab Work Sodium 135 mEq/L Potassium 3.4 mEq/L Chloride 99 mEq/L BUN 18 mg/dL Creatinine 1.0 mg/dL Hemoglobin 11 g/dL 7. Which lab results might be of concern at this time? Explain your answers. Hypokalemia is a problem. Depression, low blood pressure, dysrhythmias, weakness, and fatigue. She is at risk for falls, depression, over feed reaction, delirium, and if it goes too low, cardiac arrest. Hemoglobin is low, soShow MoreRelatedBulemia in a 17 Year Old Girl 2028 Words   |  9 Pagesin the case study of a 17 year old girl called Jess. Jess has bulimia Jess also surfered from anorexia and she was hospitalised after her weight dropped to 6.5 stone. Jess is unsure what age she became a bulimic. Karen, Jess’s mother who is also bulimic is concerned about Jess’s Physical health and had her reviewed by a gastroenterologist. Her consultant has noticed jess is presenting with downy hair on her arms and believes this is an indication of anorexia. To fully understand Jess’s case the conditionRead MoreIs There Pressure On Girls To Have Perfect Bodies. From1826 Words   |  8 Pagespills, herbal diets, herbal cleanses, diet drinks, body wraps, waist trainers, enemas, ab challenges and weight loss spas to help women lose weight. Close to 5 percent of U.S teenage girls and young adults suffer from some form of eating disorder- anorexia, bulimia or binge eating- with some estimates placing that figure at more than twice that rate. (Today Books 3) Women get hair extensions, wigs, dyes, cuts and blow dries all in the name of beauty. Women young and old have to confirm to what societyRead MoreMarasco 10. . Depression. By. Mary Katherine Marasco. Ms.3212 Words   |  13 PagesPhysiology H 23 February 2016 Depression Depression- the most diagnosed mental illness in the world- is also the most misunderstood. Depression?a sad or discontented mood?can leave a person feeling lethargic, unmotivated, or hopeless, and in some cases ? contemplate suicide. Unfortunately, depression usually begins as high levels of anxiety and with exposure to trauma in children. Higher levels of anxiety or exposure to stress-inducing and traumatic situations as a child could mean an increased risk

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Pro Life And Are Most Republicans Pro Choice - 1637 Words

Alexandra Lopez Research Methods: TTR 12:35-1:50 November 1, 2016 Dr. Vega Research Design Proposal Are most republicans pro-life and are most democrats pro-choice? The meaning of pro-life is the concept a person believes that abortion is wrong and everyone no matter how big or small has the right to live. While the meaning of pro-choice is the concept a person believes that abortion should be legal and a private decision between a woman and her physician. Many individuals have the belief that â€Å"tradionialists† republicans are pro-life and â€Å"modernists† democratics are pro- choice. What if that is not the case? In this research that I am conducting I am observing and questioning this popular opinion to see if this is true or false. This is an important First, I must make an observation on the criteria many believe the definition of both parties. According to the encyclopedia Britannica the criteria for being a republican, â€Å"The Republicans advocate reduced taxes as a means of stimulating the economy and advancing individual economic freedom. They tend to oppose extensive government regulation of the economy, government-funded social programs, affirmative action, and policies aimed at strengthening the rights of workers. Many Republicans, though not all, favor increased government regulation of the private, noneconomic lives of citizens in some areas, such as abortion, though most Republicans also strongly oppose gun-control legislation. Republicans are more likely thanShow MoreRelatedCivil Court Case Of Roe V. Wade1332 Words   |  6 Pagesone of the most controversial topics of America fought between two sides since the 1800s. It was not until the 1973 Supreme Court case of Roe v. Wade, that the two sides that are known toda y as Pro-Choice and Pro-Life emerged as the names of the people fighting for each of their thoughts and beliefs. Why does any battle, fight, or war start? Well, because two sides cannot get what they each want. One wants freedom of choice and the other wants the baby’s life to matter more than the choice of terminationRead MoreAbortion : Abortion And Abortion Essay921 Words   |  4 PagesResearch Paper: Abortion Laws The topic of abortion is a widely debated and very heated topic in Texas. The Republican party’s platform supports family values and are completely against abortion under any circumstances, including abortifacients. The Democrat party’s platform supports the rights for women to make choices about their own bodies. They support abortifacients and a person’s right to have an abortion. There is also a large percentage of those that are in the middle in that they believeRead MorePersuasive Essay On Abortion1575 Words   |  7 Pagesdecision for herself at that specific instance in her life, described in the personal testimony above (Jones, 2014, p. e1). The recent attacks on women’s reproductive rights by the Republican Party, although grounded in â€Å"protecting life,† seems to prioritize stripping women of choices rather than eliminating causes of abortion. Analyzing the discrepancies between the goals and actions of recent pro-life policies in Repu blicanism evidences that the pro-life movement is centered less around reducing the needRead MoreThe Democratic Party And The Republican Party s Stances On Abortion Essay1268 Words   |  6 Pages Political Parties To what extent are the Democratic party and the Republican party’s stances on abortion different, and how is this seen in the 2016 party platforms? Abortion is a major political issue where both the Democratic and Republican parties have very different beliefs.The Democratic party believes strongly in pro-choice, whereas the Republican party believes in pro-life. This is, in part, because of the beliefs of the American people and is one of the major issues that determine how theRead MoreAbortion Is A Never Ending Debate1094 Words   |  5 PagesAmir Azarvana Pols 1101 July 2nd 2015 Abortion. The tittle of the article I will be analyzing is â€Å"republicans seek to put abortion on the front burner in 2016†. The article was published in U.S. News and World Report, written by Tierney Sneed. Abortion is a never ending debate, it is one of the most common medical procedures performed in the United States each year. Abortion is also one of the most debated topics of all time, it is a never ending debate of whether it should be legal for women toRead MoreThe Modern Pro Life : A Normative Critique1615 Words   |  7 PagesTruly Life? The Modern Pro Life : A Normative Critique. The United States pro-life movement is a social and political movement in the United States opposing on moral or sectarian grounds elective abortion and usually supporting its legal prohibition or restriction. Advocates generally argue that human life begins at conception and that the human fetus is a person and therefore has a right to life. The pro-life movement includes a variety of organizations, with no single centralized decision-makingRead MoreEssay on The Democrats and The Republicans: On The Issues1684 Words   |  7 Pagesparties such as Republicans, on the right, and Democrats, on the left side. These two political parties show philosophical differences through their viewpoints on major topics such as the economy, separation of church and state, abortion, and gun control. Concerning the debate on our economy, republicans generally believe strongly in the power of a free market system, reduced income tax rate, more spending from the people, and less spending from the government. The Republican Party wants the taxRead MoreEssay on Should Abortion Be Determined by the State or the Mother?1414 Words   |  6 PagesHomework #2: History and overview of the Policy Issue Should Abortion be determined by the State or Mother? Abortion has been one of the most controversial topics in America. Abortion is defined as the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy, most often performed in the first 20 weeks of the pregnancy. Abortion is when the pregnancy is ended to prevent child birth. The pregnancy is taken out of the uterus of the women by medical abortion which involves taking medicines toRead MoreDonald Trump : The Top Republican Candidates978 Words   |  4 PagesDonald Trump is one the top Republican candidates who is running. He is very famous for his various TV shows and earning his wealth through his massive real estate business. Donald Trump is very different, compared to Hillary Clinton and even to the other Republican candidates, because he will tell you how it is, and he will not sugar coat anything. He is what most would call â€Å"brutally honest.† The policies and views he has on certain things are positive and negative. One of Trumps biggest challengesRead MorePolitical Opinions on Abortion Essays1223 Words   |  5 PagesAbortion is one of the most hotly contested social issue’s in American politics. It has been used as a political tool by the Republicans (conservative Right) to mobilize its opponents as a strong voting block within the party. On the other side, the Democrats (liberal Left) has use their pro-choice stance ove r the issue to mobilize women voters, along with other proponents who believe that abortion should be a viable option for pregnant women. It is in this context in which the political debate of

Middle passage of slavery Free Essays

One of the dark periods of the world’s history is the trading and exploitation of black slaves. The economic expansion in Europe and America through agricultural lands brought a growing demand for labor hands. European traders seized the opportunity by supplying Africans to be sold as slaves. We will write a custom essay sample on Middle passage of slavery or any similar topic only for you Order Now Sources included Kongo and Ndongo (which now became Angola) and Senegal, although major trading took place ion the Atlantic Coast of Africa. As demands for slaves increased, trading spread in Eastern Africa (Perry 227).   Nowhere can one find a more profitable business than slave-trading during these period, which remarkably spanned for about four centuries (15th to 19th century) of continuous trading, estimated to reach about 20 million slaves (Ferguson and Bruun 569). At the height of trading during the 17th to 18th century, a trader who sold one male slave is guaranteed to make more than enough a year’s earnings. In England, a trader can even gain respectability since its society saw nothing wrong with this kind of business and was not regarded as illegal. It is not surprising therefore that many Europeans were lured by the promise of making a big fortune out of slave trading, to the detriment of Africans who were taken captive. The desire to make a sizeable amount of money and the insensibility of land owners had blinded them to see that these Africans were fellow human beings and should be treated humanely. A significant aspect of the entire process involved partnering with Africans. While it is shocking to see how one race could brutally treat another, it is more startling to see how a fellow African could exploit its own kind. Fellow Africans play a key role in helping European traders to succeed. They are responsible for the capture of their own countrymen, snatching and detaining them to a slave factory located at the western coast of Africa (Hibbert 127). Many do not reach the coast, since they could not survive being forced to march as far as 1,000 miles chained and with little food. Those who do were forcibly held in the factory, where working conditions were deplorable and food was scarce. Detention could range from a number of weeks to a year. These African human smugglers would exchange their ‘goods’ for guns, fabrics, metal products for weapons and farm tools, beads, or even cowry shells and other insignificant items brought by their European counterpart (Perry 2 29). Slave trading then became a lucrative business. There were written accounts of the horrific conditions with which captured Africans were subjected to. One captive slave named Olaudah Equiano vividly described through his own experience, the ordeal of many African slaves (Winds of Revolution 123). For this reason, some slaves had come to regard death a blissful way of ending the hardship. From the onset of their captivity to the point of slavery, slaves were deprived of any right to choose for themselves. Slaves were regarded more as a piece of property than a worker. Men, women, or children, common or of noble descent, all were taken captive for selling. Their ‘fate’ totally depended on the hands of their captors and ‘owners’ (Ferguson and Bruun 569-590). I. The Slave-Trade Route and The Middle Passage The course of trading by the Europeans involved different stages. The Middle Passage was usually associated with the trans-Atlantic shipment of human cargoes either to the Americas or the Caribbean. Strictly speaking however, the term was used to describe the second of a three-part stage of a trading process which includes the transportation of captured Africans. This also meant that traders are able to make a big size of income since every stage is able to produce a large amount of profit. The first part starts with the Europeans carrying goods to Africa that will be used to trade-in for the African slaves. Upon completion of negotiations, the now empty vessel is now replenished with purchased humans. The Middle Passage or otherwise known as the â€Å"middle† leg then begins — the second part of the trading route. This voyage would often take two to three months before reaching America or other destinations in Europe. During bad weathers, the trip could stretch as long as four months. Those who survive the trip were sold and the huge profit was used to purchase products such as sugar. The traders will make another huge profit, as they sell these goods in their return trip to Europe, the last part of the voyage (Winds of Revolution 122). II.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Conditions During the Voyage Those taken to the slave ships were treated worse than animals. The decks were cramped and did not leave much room for standing. Men and women in shackles were packed closely. They were required to lie on their backs, with their heads on another slave’s leg. Such a horrible position caused them to lie down on human discharges of another’s feces, urine, and at times even blood all throughout the passage. The air was putrid for breathing. Consequently, such poor conditions in cargo ships led to the rapid spread of diseases that took the life of many these people. Those who died were thrown overboard to keep sickness from spreading further. In order to control any rebellion, the crew often resorted to cruelty. Women were often abused sexually. The poor physical conditions within the ship, the lack of food, the cruelty of their captors, and the uncertainty of the future caused others to attempt suicide. Traders however, would want as much as each slaves to survive, simply for profit’s sake. When a slave attempts to commit suicide through self-imposed starvation, the method of force-feeding was used.   Others sought death by jumping off the ship. If it is of any consolation, members of the crew’s ship were treated just a little better than the slaves. Others also experienced being severely beaten by their captain. One account even records of a crew who sought his watery death than continue the agony of being repeatedly beaten (Winds of Revolution 124-129). III.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Reason for Choosing Africans as Slaves When Spain and Portugal took off plans for exploration, it ended in human exploitation. As they reached and colonized parts of the Americas, Native Americans proved extremely difficult for forced labor since they were unaccustomed to agricultural work. They also exhibited poor resistance to Old World diseases. Their familiarity of the surroundings made it extremely difficult for the Europeans to prevent them from escaping. Meanwhile, a small portion of Africans slavery was already being practiced in its outposts in Africa. Europeans had taken the idea from an African practice of enslaving war prisoners.   African characteristics were also observed to be a lot better: Africans were found to be more useful and stronger than the Native Americans. Since they were used to a hotter climate and agricultural work, Africans did not easily fell prey to European diseases. All these factors caused Europeans to rely more on Africans for slavery. IV.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Conclusion The practice was deeply rooted in greed. Actions to counter slavery met with great resistance and were relatively slow. It even tore America apart during a bitter civil war. The dispute concerning slavery continued for many generations between those who are for or against it. England passed the abolition of slavery in 1833 and anyone caught violating the law was fined as much as â‚ ¤ 20 million (Checkland 341). Other European nations also followed suit. Towards its abolition, great damage was already done on the economic, political, and social aspects of Africa. Since wealth was concentrated on slave-trading and possessed only by a few hands; acquired wealth was not used for the development of the land to benefit its entire society. Africa lost much of their human wealth and for four hundred years, suffered the consequences — losing potential leaders and good laborers for its own advancement. Those transported became alienated from their culture of origin (Perry 231). As for the following generations of those people who were transported, the struggle still continuous for people of color even thousands of years after the abolition of slave trading in America and the Western countries. Many still feel the sting of living from the taint of stereotyping created by the past. It left a legacy of racism present in some parts of society today. Although the practice should remain buried in the past, looking back on this bitter history should keep aflame all efforts to prevent it from recurring again. Traders before referred to it as a necessary evil. However, no amount of reason should be sufficient enough to allow anyone to exploit or even look down on its fellow human being. Works Cited: Checkland, S.G. The Rise of Industrial Society in England, 1815-1885. Great Britain: Longman, 1964. Cowell, Alan. Killing the Wizards. New York: Simon Schuster, 1992. Ferguson, Wallace, and Geoffrey Bruun. A Survey of European Civilization 3rd ed. USA: The Riverside Press, 1958). Hibbert, Cristopher. Africa Explored: Europeans in the Dark Continent (1769-1889). London: Penguin Books Ltd., 1982. Perry, Marvin. Unfinished Journey: A World History. USA: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1983. Winds of Revolution AD 1700-1800. USA: Time-Life Books, 1991. How to cite Middle passage of slavery, Essay examples

Sunday, April 26, 2020

Student Athlete free essay sample

â€Å"Student† Athlete! Participation in college athletics is a fun and enriching experience for many students. In fact, thousands of student athletes participate in athletic games each year, and thousands receive scholarships to do so. However, the life of an athlete in college is not as great as it seems. Most coaches emphasize on the â€Å"student† part of student athlete; however, they make it very complicated to actually commit to being a student. With a the massive amounts of time put into your sport, its often impossible to perform adequately as a student. I believe that student-athletes should be given extra time to do their homework. If professors were to give student athletes an extra time on all their assignments, it would make it a lot easier for student athletes to graduate from college. It would also allow the student athlete to perform better at their sport because they wouldn’t be so stressed out with all the work that comes with being a college student. We will write a custom essay sample on Student Athlete or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The whole reason for college is to get a better education. Student athletes must learn to manage their time so they can succeed in college, so they can get a good job, and live a successful life. Academic success is critical for student-athletes. According to a study done by the NCAA, student-athletes graduate at significantly lower rates than average university students. (//) Very few student-athletes go onto professional sports careers. Students who drop out of college lose valuable skills for their adult lives, and more than likely makes less money than college graduates. Not every college athlete has considered a life outside of sports, as statistics show that graduation rates among certain athletes are shockingly low. Think Progress reported that out of the 65 teams that played in March Madness 2005, 43 of them would not have qualified if there was a 50% graduation rate requirement. Meaning, a large number of the players participating in March Madness will not actually graduate. . All student athletes have to abide by the rules set up by the NCAA. This organization http://www. usnews. com/opinion/articles/2010/03/15/ncaa-should-bar-low-graduation-rate-schools-from-march-madness http://www.ncaa.org/about/resources/research/graduation-rates